At least 20 academic researchers have faced charges under the initiative, including Charles Lieber, a Harvard University professor convicted in December 2021 of lying about his ties to China in connection with federally funded research.Д«ut several of the departmentвЂ™s cases were dismissed due to flaws in the evidence, bolstering concerns that the investigations were rooted in racial profiling rather than national security. Defendants were often charged with lesser infractions like grant fraud, visa fraud, or lying to investigators, but federal prosecutors still painted them as national security threats. Rather than focusing on economic espionage or trade secret theft-which face a higher burden of proof-the initiative appeared to become an umbrella for cases with some connection to China. Since its inception, the program has faced intense scrutiny by civil rights groups and members of Congress for straying far from its initial mission. The China Initiative, established by the Trump administration in November 2018, was the first country-specific initiative in the departmentвЂ™s history. officials are biased against Asian Americans and Chinese nationals. President Biden indicated early in his tenure that his administration would reexamine the program in the wake of criticisms that it engaged in blatant racial profiling and created the impression that U.S. The decision comes after a three-month internal review initiated by Olsen in November 2021. вЂњWe see nations such as China, Russia, Iran and North Korea becoming more aggressive and more capable in their nefarious activity than ever before,вЂќ Olsen said in a speech at George Mason University. Assistant Attorney General Matthew Olsen stated that the initiative will now be called вЂњA Strategy for Countering Nation-State ThreatsвЂќ in recognition that the previous focus on China was too limited. laboratories and businesses from economic espionage and intellectual property theft. 23 that it will effectively terminate the controversial China Initiative, a program that sought to protect U.S. The Department of Justice announced on Feb.

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